Which sentence contains a quotation that is not incorporated smoothly?

• A. Woodruff goes on to say that such leaders "are trusted and build mutual respect" (158).
• B. Woodruff goes on to say that such leaders are trusted and build mutual respect (158).
• C. Woodruff goes on to say that such leaders 'are trusted and build mutual respect' (158).
• D. Woodruff goes on to say that such leaders are trusted, and they build mutual respect (158).

Answer: (A)

Integrating a direct quotation smoothly means the quoted material should flow as part of the sentence and be punctuated in a standard, clear way. Here, the content of what Woodruff says—that such leaders are trusted and build mutual respect—fits naturally as the complement of “goes on to say that.” Using double quotation marks around that exact phrase keeps the quotation tidy and the sentence readable, with the citation placed after the closing punctuation. This framing preserves the meaning and keeps the quotation visually and grammatically integrated.

Other options falter because they either omit quotation marks altogether, turning the phrase into a paraphrase, or they use single quotation marks around a direct quotation, which is stylistically unusual in this context and can feel jarring or misinterpreted.